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Ethanol test
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baconsdozen



Joined: 03 Dec 2007
Posts: 1119
Location: Under the car.

PostPosted: Wed May 01, 2013 8:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

My apologies for going off subject,I've given myself a hundred lines.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ethanol_fuel_mixtures
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Penman



Joined: 23 Nov 2007
Posts: 4880
Location: Swindon, Wilts.

PostPosted: Wed May 01, 2013 8:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi
Top of the page it says last update 29/04/13.

That may of course be the site rather than that page but it might be worth using the contact link at the bottom and asking if the info is up to date.
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Riley Blue



Joined: 18 Jun 2008
Posts: 1751
Location: Derbyshire

PostPosted: Wed May 01, 2013 8:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Penman wrote:
Hi
Top of the page it says last update 29/04/13.

That may of course be the site rather than that page but it might be worth using the contact link at the bottom and asking if the info is up to date.


Towards the bottom, just before BP is written
(This information was correct at the time of asking…Feb 2011)
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colwyn500



Joined: 21 Oct 2012
Posts: 1745
Location: Nairn, Scotland

PostPosted: Wed May 01, 2013 9:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

baconsdozen wrote:
My apologies for going off subject,I've given myself a hundred lines.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ethanol_fuel_mixtures


I volunteer to do those lines for you because of your best link on the whole subject. At risk of veering off-topic myself, it seems that in some countries they have a much higher proportion of ethanol in petrol and still cope with it. Brazil has a standard 20 to 25% and their more recently designed vehicles behave very badly if run on pure petrol.

Clearly, there are ways round the problems. The biggest theoretical issue for us seems to be the water that might build up in the fuel when we leave our cars standing for too long.

Possible solution #1. Run the car dry and leave it in the garage as a museum piece forever more.
Possible solution #2. Use the car regularly, summer and winter at least once a week.
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baconsdozen



Joined: 03 Dec 2007
Posts: 1119
Location: Under the car.

PostPosted: Thu May 02, 2013 9:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I read that one problem with ethanol is that it encourages rust to form on the tank right at the top of the fuel where it evaporates off leaving a film of water. The author had experimented with an oil spray,misting in a layer of oil so that it coated the top,unused part of the tank with oil to prevent this.Obviously this layer will be removed by filling the tank and by fuel sloshing about in the tank when driving.
I'm experimenting with a weak two stroke mix to leave a fine film behind as the fuel level falls,I was amazed at the amount of rust in a fuel tank that had been left for a long time and looking inside it was obvious that most of it occurs fairly high up in the tank although the loose flakes and dust then fall to the bottom.
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websnail



Joined: 26 Oct 2010
Posts: 78
Location: West Sussex

PostPosted: Thu May 02, 2013 8:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just thinking out loud here.......... Confused Confused
What about keeping a full tank, that means minimum air gap and fitting a temporary NON-vented fuel cap when parked in the garage.
The only other place evaporation could take place is the carb. A fuel shut off valve could be fitted in the fuel line to seal off this evaporation route. This could be also be used as a anti theft measure............
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trampintransit



Joined: 09 Aug 2010
Posts: 166
Location: Edinburgh

PostPosted: Thu Jul 04, 2013 6:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Back to the 'superunleaded' angle......it seems that super generally has less or no ethanol in it...does that not solve the problem for those of that can run super?
Who can't run super and why?
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JohnDale



Joined: 19 Mar 2008
Posts: 790
Location: Kelvin Valley,Scotland

PostPosted: Fri Jul 05, 2013 5:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

[quote="riley541"]
JohnDale wrote:
Maybe Tesco ordinary unleaded doesn't have ethanol in it? Cheers,JD.


I think you'll find it does, possibly at 10% though I can't find the specification. Their 99RON Momentum has it at 5%, the specification is here:
http://www.tescopfs.com/momentum99/specifications

Hi, BS EN 228 states that of the two types of unleaded fuel covered by this standard, one(super unleaded), has a max oxygen content of 3.7% with a max ethanol content of 10%, while the other(95 unleaded) has a max oxygen content of 2.7% with 5% ethanol. I haven't read the full Standard as it costs £140.00. The charts I have seen for 95RON unleaded seem to confirm this.
Cheers,JD.
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captain bobo



Joined: 02 Feb 2012
Posts: 43
Location: South West Cambs

PostPosted: Wed Jul 10, 2013 10:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Forgive me if I'm covering stuff already known, but here's a comprehensive link which covers ethanol and other types of fuel and additives.

http://www.fbhvc.co.uk/legislation-and-fuels/fuel-information/?site=fbhvc.co.uk

The hygroscopic nature of E5 (5% ethanol) and E10 (10% ethanol) means that it absorbs a little moisture easily. If the fuel tank is then left undisturbed for a while, these fuels tend to seperate into 3 layers: water at the bottom, petrol in the middle and ethanol at the top (according to their volumetric density). I'm sure I don't have to outline the undesirability of having a tiny layer of water at the bottom of a petrol tank.

E10 in particular, but also E5 can have undesirable effects upon other materials widely used in older engines, such as rubber tubing (or rubber diphragms as used in SU HD6 carburetters), bronze bearings, various metal alloys etc. I know to my cost, I've replaced the diaphragms twice in 5 years. I've also replaced the fuel lines in my 1969 Daimler V8 250 saloon after sludge started forming in the fuel bowls.

E5 and E10 are more volatile that ordinary petrol. This means vapour locks can form in fuel systems particularly if the piping is routed near sources of heat such as exhaust manifolds. Hot starting issues are increasingly common with older engines when E5 / E10 is used.

This volatility also means that the fuel burns hotter and faster than conventional petrol; possibly causing heating problems with older engines and usually requiring modification to the ignition timing.

Petrol retailers are not obliged to declare ethanol content if it is 5% or lower, I think I'm right in saying that 10% or above needs to be declared which begs the question in my mind what happens between 5% and 10%.

This is an exhaustive subject, so I'll close in saying that in a recent conversation with the good people at SU they told me of plans to coat carburetters and their internal components with an electrically deposited layer of a protective metal to eliminate corrosion of the aluminium and brass.

Apologies if I've covered (a) in too much detail, or (b) at too basic a level.

Best wishes, Dave B
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Rick
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Joined: 27 Apr 2005
Posts: 22911
Location: UK

PostPosted: Wed Jul 10, 2013 10:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the input Dave, and everyone else, I think the more facts that we can digest the more we can form an informed opinion on the subject.

RJ
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JohnDale



Joined: 19 Mar 2008
Posts: 790
Location: Kelvin Valley,Scotland

PostPosted: Fri Aug 02, 2013 3:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rick wrote:
Thanks for the input Dave, and everyone else, I think the more facts that we can digest the more we can form an informed opinion on the subject.

RJ


Further investigation reveals that Phillips 66 produced petrol marketed as Jet
contains max 5% ethanol in unleaded & super unleaded.

http://www.highlandfuels.co.uk/downloads/ProdSpecSulphurFreeSuperUnldPet.pdf

http://www.highlandfuels.co.uk/downloads/ProdSpecSulphurFreeUnldPet.pdf

They have 333 filling stations throughout UK so one may be near you - mine is 10Kms away. Highland Fuels is their distributor in Scotland & the specs came from their info,cheers,JD.
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