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Advice on welding and filling
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Big Supes



Joined: 14 Apr 2017
Posts: 3

PostPosted: Sun Apr 16, 2017 11:10 am    Post subject: Advice on welding and filling Reply with quote

Hi guys, newbie here!

I am currently restoring my p&j - a 1988 Nissan Fairlady Z and would like some advice on welding and what fillers to use in preparation for paint.

So far I have taken off the surface rust from the rear of the car and POR-15'd over the top.

[img]http://i.imgur.com/bP73tHH.jpg [/img]


You can see the worse areas pictures below.



(inside of nearside quarter panel)


In the top picture I intend to put a small plate behind the holes and fill them up with mig. I recall reading somewhere that you should avoid using standard filler as it attracts moisture? I was wondering what you guys use instead?


Cheers!
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MikeEdwards



Joined: 25 May 2011
Posts: 2467
Location: South Cheshire

PostPosted: Sun Apr 16, 2017 6:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

For that top one, I'd open that hole up to a regular shape and weld a plate in, with a butt weld if you possibly can. Then you can grind the weld down flat and you'll only need a very small skim of filler.

The trouble with welding a plate behind is that you've then got two metal surfaces next to each other, virtually impossible to rustproof, asking for trouble really.

On my project I've used epoxy primer directly over the welds (after grinding down) and then gone for either glassfibre filler (aka bridging filler) which generally is waterproof, and then standard filler on top if required as it's easier to get a decent top surface on.

On the panel in the second photo, I think I'd be trying to remove all that and make a replacement. It's not a difficult shape to replicate, maybe in one or two pieces if that makes it easier.

For inspiration I always point people at this thread: http://retrorides.proboards.com/thread/70135/panels
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Rootes75



Joined: 30 Apr 2013
Posts: 3803
Location: The Somerset Levels

PostPosted: Sun Apr 16, 2017 7:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Agreed, I would opt for fabricating a new panel and cutting out all the rotten material. The new section can be made up of multiple parts if necessary if the shape is complicated.
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Big Supes



Joined: 14 Apr 2017
Posts: 3

PostPosted: Mon Apr 17, 2017 8:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

MikeEdwards wrote:
For that top one, I'd open that hole up to a regular shape and weld a plate in, with a butt weld if you possibly can. Then you can grind the weld down flat and you'll only need a very small skim of filler.

The trouble with welding a plate behind is that you've then got two metal surfaces next to each other, virtually impossible to rustproof, asking for trouble really.

On my project I've used epoxy primer directly over the welds (after grinding down) and then gone for either glassfibre filler (aka bridging filler) which generally is waterproof, and then standard filler on top if required as it's easier to get a decent top surface on.

On the panel in the second photo, I think I'd be trying to remove all that and make a replacement. It's not a difficult shape to replicate, maybe in one or two pieces if that makes it easier.

For inspiration I always point people at this thread: http://retrorides.proboards.com/thread/70135/panels


Thanks Mike.

I'm not sure on my competency in butt welding in a plate as it's right on the radius/corner of the panel. I might need some further assistance on how you would go about making this happen.

Thanks for the recommendations on the fillers. I'll look into sourcing some epoxy primer.

Regarding the second picture, I expected as much, TBH. I will grind back the surrounding area some more and look into making a template for the replacement panel.

Without starting a new thread, can anyone recommend a mig welder for me to get started on? I've done mig welding in the past, but I'm pretty much still a novice. I just need something that will see this project through.
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ukdave2002



Joined: 23 Nov 2007
Posts: 4104
Location: South Cheshire

PostPosted: Mon Apr 17, 2017 10:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Avoid mig welding butt joints on body work; it creates a brittle line that is virtually impossible to planish without cracking or making more brittle, gas is better if you have access to it.

Don't use fillers until you are just about ready to paint, as they will absorb moisture; this is the main cause of paint micro blisters in paintwork If you are going to fill a while before the top coat is painted , use an epoxy primer.

Cheers

Dave


Last edited by ukdave2002 on Mon Apr 17, 2017 10:40 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Big Supes



Joined: 14 Apr 2017
Posts: 3

PostPosted: Mon Apr 17, 2017 10:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ukdave2002 wrote:
Avoid mig welding butt joints on body work; it creates a brittle line that is virtually impossible to planish without cracking or making more brittle, gas is better if you have access to it.

Don't use fillers until you are just about ready to paint, as they will absorb moisture; the main reason paint micro blisters in paintwork If you are going to fill a while before the top coat is painted , use an epoxy primer.

Cheers

Dave


Thanks Dave. I'll bare that in mind. Smile
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