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Horn button ground?
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Ray White



Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 6319
Location: Derby

PostPosted: Tue Mar 01, 2022 5:50 pm    Post subject: Horn button ground? Reply with quote

Hello everyone. This horn button, combined with a main beam dip switch, is normally (on a standard T Type MG) mounted on the metal instrument panel. On my car it is to be mounted onto the wooden dashboard and I think I may have an issue with regard to earthing. I have taken some photos to give an idea of how I think it should work.

I am assuming the feed to the horn button should be soldered to the middle of the insulated disc?


When the button is depressed against the spring pressure a connection is made with the case and should (I think) be earthed through the two brass machine screws that would normally be attached to the metal instrument panel?


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The question I have is how should I organise an accessible earth wire from the horn button given the fact that the machine screws don't go all the way through the wood.? I don't know how readily available some longer 4 BA screws might be.



I am making assumptions about how I think the horn works as I have not any original fittings or wires to copy. I am quite prepared to accept that I may be wrong and I am open to suggestions but I do need to keep the wiring behind the dash.
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ukdave2002



Joined: 23 Nov 2007
Posts: 4105
Location: South Cheshire

PostPosted: Tue Mar 01, 2022 6:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Counter bore enough to fit a nut and terminal?
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Ray White



Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 6319
Location: Derby

PostPosted: Tue Mar 01, 2022 7:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ukdave2002 wrote:
Counter bore enough to fit a nut and terminal?


The difficulty is that I would need to counter bore from behind the dash and in the corner of the frame.

I don't think I can do it. I can't see what I am doing.

I am toying with the idea of soldering earth wires onto the ends of the brass machine screws in a way that still allows them to thread through the captive nuts.

Ideally I would fit longer machine screws but I have not yet been able to find any.

I am tempted to make some from studding...


https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/330708580668?var=540059344639&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT&fromMakeTrack=true
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Bitumen Boy



Joined: 26 Jan 2012
Posts: 1735
Location: Above the snow line in old Monmouthshire

PostPosted: Tue Mar 01, 2022 9:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think longer screws from studding - well, I guess you'd only really need one - would be perfectly acceptable. Or as you say a soldered connection to the end of a shorter screw, though that might be fragile and I think you'd probably want a suitable die to clean up the end of the thread and allow a nut to screw on to it - I assume you'd be wanting to fit the nut over the length of cable after soldering, but I could be wrong there.

Another thought, though, is that it might be worth tracking down and speaking to the folks that make the studding - given the limited demand for anything threaded 4BA these days I'd hazard a guess that the studding you link to is made on a lathe in small quantities, and it may well be quite straightforward for them to produce longer screws as specials.
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Ray White



Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 6319
Location: Derby

PostPosted: Tue Mar 01, 2022 9:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, I have ordered a 12" length of 4 BA brass studding.
Fortunately I have a good supply of BA nuts and washers.

I have yet to decide on how best to create a slotted head. In the past I have soldered on a nut and cut a slot with a junior hacksaw. If I want to re create the same head shape it is a fairly easy matter to file the corners off... but it is also easy to mess it up. !

If I am unhappy with my efforts I do know a model engineer who would be able to come to my rescue Wink

Funny how things always seem to happen in the wrong sequence. At least that seems to be my experience!
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ukdave2002



Joined: 23 Nov 2007
Posts: 4105
Location: South Cheshire

PostPosted: Wed Mar 02, 2022 9:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If all else fails you could use the screws that are used to hold the fronts on electrical sockets.

They are M3.5 so only 0.1mm narrower than 4BA, countersunk slotted head, made of nickel plated brass, so you could polish the nickel from the head if desired, and readily available in various lengths up to 100mm.

Best of all the screws and nuts cost pence Smile

Dave

https://www.screwfix.com/p/easydrive-electrical-screws-m3-5-x-75mm-50-pack/2792h



Last edited by ukdave2002 on Wed Mar 02, 2022 9:20 am; edited 1 time in total
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Ray White



Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 6319
Location: Derby

PostPosted: Wed Mar 02, 2022 9:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ukdave2002 wrote:
If all else fails you could use the screws that are used to hold the fronts on electrical sockets.

They are M3.5 so only 0.1mm narrower than 4BA, countersunk slotted head, made of nickel plated brass, so you could polish the nickel from the head if desired, and readily available in various lengths up to 100mm.

Best of all the screws and nuts cost pence Smile

Dave


Idea Yes! I will try that today.!!

Thanks, Dave!
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ukdave2002



Joined: 23 Nov 2007
Posts: 4105
Location: South Cheshire

PostPosted: Wed Mar 02, 2022 9:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ray White wrote:
ukdave2002 wrote:
If all else fails you could use the screws that are used to hold the fronts on electrical sockets.

They are M3.5 so only 0.1mm narrower than 4BA, countersunk slotted head, made of nickel plated brass, so you could polish the nickel from the head if desired, and readily available in various lengths up to 100mm.

Best of all the screws and nuts cost pence Smile

Dave


Idea Yes! I will try that today.!!

Thanks, Dave!


If important make sure they are nickel plated brass, most are, but I have seen plain mild steel versions.
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Ray White



Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 6319
Location: Derby

PostPosted: Wed Mar 02, 2022 10:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dratts! I only have one long screw!

Not only that but I have just realised that the original horn button screws are smaller than 4BA. I thought they were the same size as the indicator screws but I suppose they must be 5 BA....??

Not only that but I checked and they are not even brass!

What I am thinking of doing is soldering an earth wire to the underside of the fixed brass middle section (collector ring?); taking it down the same route as the live wire and leaving the original screws in place. I think this will work.
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MVPeters



Joined: 28 Aug 2008
Posts: 822
Location: Northern MA, USA

PostPosted: Thu Mar 03, 2022 2:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

BA threads in 'odd' 1 3 5 7 sizes are rare - try a local hobby shop.
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2002 MINI Cooper 'S'
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Ray White



Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 6319
Location: Derby

PostPosted: Thu Mar 03, 2022 9:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

MVPeters wrote:
BA threads in 'odd' 1 3 5 7 sizes are rare - try a local hobby shop.


As I have said, I shall not be using the screws for the earth pathway. They are needed for holding the horn button assembly together so I shall leave it at that.

Yesterday I soldered the feed wire to the horn button and another wire to the other side of the insulation and took Both wires through the back ...along with wires for the dip switch.

I now need to connect feed and return wires to the main beam warning light. Please see my previous post about wire colours.
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