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whiteshadow

Joined: 24 Jan 2011 Posts: 78
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Posted: Sun Jan 06, 2013 11:08 pm Post subject: fibre or copper washers |
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Hi,
Another generic question!!
When i replace sealing washers, I have been using Cooper washers on oil/fuel bangos etc, based on the thought that people use fibre coz it's cheaper and because i have never seen a fibre washer that has seemed to 'swell'
.........am i completely misguided??? |
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welshrover
Joined: 09 Aug 2011 Posts: 326
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Posted: Sun Jan 06, 2013 11:10 pm Post subject: |
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| every car ive had regarding fuel /oil have been copper washers on banjo bolts |
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colwyn500
Joined: 21 Oct 2012 Posts: 1745 Location: Nairn, Scotland
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Posted: Sun Jan 06, 2013 11:49 pm Post subject: |
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Fibre washers are used on the fuel "banjo" bolts on my pre-war Austin, under the heads of the carburettor bowl screws and on various drain plugs throughout the car. They are still used in many applications in domestic plumbing although alternatives have been available for many years.
Fibre washers are advisable when the mating surfaces are made of softer metals, for example copper, brass or mazak. They are more tolerant of less finely finished or worn surfaces such as may be found in parts of very old cars that have been removed and replaced frequently.
They are kinder to old components that will be subject to vibration and provide a degree of tolerance to minor movement, which will help to maintain a seal and protect the fittings and pipes from torsion.
They should not be tightened as hard as possible as this will obviously damage and distort them. A small amount of the liquid that they are being used to seal may gradually "weep" into the washer and cause it to swell slightly; thus improving the final seal.
If it is known that a component was originally fitted with a fibre washer I see every reason to continue to do so.
Last edited by colwyn500 on Mon Jan 07, 2013 11:30 am; edited 1 time in total |
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ukdave2002
Joined: 23 Nov 2007 Posts: 4254 Location: South Cheshire
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Posted: Mon Jan 07, 2013 9:06 am Post subject: |
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Colwyn500 is right, essentially they are gaskets, so its the appropriate material for the job; fibre washers will take up more unevenness with less force, but wont stand high pressure or temperature. SU Carbs are peppered with fibre washers
A word of caution regarding copper washers on sale today. They should be annealed; (hence why they should not be reused as they tend to work harden). But due to the price of copper being high, many "copper" washers are in fact copper plated steel (just like our 2p's have been in recent years) and consequently are just too hard to be used as a sealing washer. If you buy some just do a quick test with a magnet! as they are often sold in kits as "Copper" with no indication that they are only copper plated.
Dave |
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Mog
Joined: 30 Dec 2007 Posts: 663 Location: Sydney
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Posted: Mon Jan 07, 2013 9:39 am Post subject: |
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| Seen fiber washers soaked in oil for an hour or two before use. |
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peter scott

Joined: 18 Dec 2007 Posts: 7215 Location: Edinburgh
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Doz
Joined: 12 Dec 2011 Posts: 44 Location: Surrey/Sussex border
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Posted: Mon Jan 07, 2013 3:14 pm Post subject: |
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| ukdave2002 wrote: | | A word of caution regarding copper washers on sale today. They should be annealed; (hence why they should not be reused as they tend to work harden). |
Or of course if you're a tightwad like me you can always reanneal them and use them again...  |
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ukdave2002
Joined: 23 Nov 2007 Posts: 4254 Location: South Cheshire
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Posted: Mon Jan 07, 2013 6:35 pm Post subject: |
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| Doz wrote: | | ukdave2002 wrote: | | A word of caution regarding copper washers on sale today. They should be annealed; (hence why they should not be reused as they tend to work harden). |
Or of course if you're a tightwad like me you can always reanneal them and use them again...  |
Nowt wrong with that
Dave |
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clan chieftain

Joined: 05 Apr 2008 Posts: 2041 Location: Motherwell
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Posted: Tue Jan 08, 2013 12:13 am Post subject: |
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Now when you buy a new sump plug they supply you with a nylon washer. _________________ The Clan Chieftain |
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lowdrag
Joined: 10 Apr 2009 Posts: 1600 Location: Le Mans
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Posted: Tue Jan 08, 2013 9:51 am Post subject: |
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| Fibres for SU anyway. Always carry a spare packet in the boot and it's surprising how many times it has helped either myself or another out of a hole. |
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