classic car forum header
Classic cars forum & vehicle restoration.
 FAQFAQ   SearchSearch   MemberlistMemberlist   UsergroupsUsergroups 
 ProfileProfile   Log in to check your private messagesLog in to check your private messages   Log inLog in 
Register     Posting Photographs     Privacy     F/book OCC Facebook     OCC on Patreon

Battery charging question.
Goto page 1, 2  Next
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Classic cars forum & vehicle restoration. Forum Index -> Electrical Restoration
Author Message
Ray White



Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 6319
Location: Derby

PostPosted: Mon Dec 25, 2023 11:16 pm    Post subject: Battery charging question. Reply with quote

When my battery is being charged using the 'low' amp function the indicator might show nearly full but if I switch it over to fast charge the needle jumps back to half charged.

Why is this please?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
ukdave2002



Joined: 23 Nov 2007
Posts: 4105
Location: South Cheshire

PostPosted: Tue Dec 26, 2023 9:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Because the High setting will be a higher voltage than the lower voltage that a trickle charge, this is a bit crude in manually controlled chargers, the high charge will always be trying to charge to a higher voltage.

Smart chargers will automatically control this in several stages.

Dave
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
Ray White



Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 6319
Location: Derby

PostPosted: Tue Dec 26, 2023 1:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Dave. I wasn't thinking about voltage. Just amps.

So perhaps the adage... double the voltage= half the amps?

Sorry, I am just no good with electrical stuff... no matter how hard I try. Embarassed

I think the P38 must have a voltage leak ...and it's getting worse. The new battery now goes flat after just a few days. Mad
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
ukdave2002



Joined: 23 Nov 2007
Posts: 4105
Location: South Cheshire

PostPosted: Wed Dec 27, 2023 11:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ray White wrote:
I think the P38 must have a voltage leak ...and it's getting worse. The new battery now goes flat after just a few days. Mad


Sounds as if you may have a sacrificial current drain, use an ammeter to see if there is any current drain with everything switched off, bearing in mind that security devices will draw a very small current.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
Ray White



Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 6319
Location: Derby

PostPosted: Wed Dec 27, 2023 5:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ukdave2002 wrote:
Ray White wrote:
I think the P38 must have a voltage leak ...and it's getting worse. The new battery now goes flat after just a few days. Mad


Sounds as if you may have a sacrificial current drain, use an ammeter to see if there is any current drain with everything switched off, bearing in mind that security devices will draw a very small current.


Where is the best place to track down the current drain please? I am out of my depth here.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
petelang



Joined: 21 May 2009
Posts: 444
Location: Nottingham

PostPosted: Wed Dec 27, 2023 9:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's a laborious task Ray, I'm afraid , but you could try connecting an ammeter in line to battery positive to measure what is being pulled out of the battery and then, one by one, pull each of the umpteen fuses and see which ones have a significant impact.
If you use a 0-10 amp meter you will have a better chance of seeing small amounts of discharge but DONT switch anything on likely to draw more than 10 amps.
Most likely it's a battery circuit, like interior lights, boot light (favourite) glove box lights, clocks, radios, etc. Alarm systems is another. Once you narrow down which fuse, with the aid of a diagram you can start splitting circuit connectons from any connected relays etc to track it down further.
This is by no means foolproof but if you pay a leccy it could take time and money and it is something you can do yourself.
If, God forbid, its wiring chaffed, pinched by a screw, or corrosion of a device or fusebox etc it gets even harder to trace. I've done this on articulated busses where bodybuilders trapped wires. Took me a week to find one and in the end had to cut both ends of a few cables and run in a new bit as finding where it was was beyond economical.
Others, more experienced with the P38 might have more clues where to look or look on model forums.
I feel your pain.
Oh, and don't get shut in the boot checking the boot light goes off! Ask me how I know. My workmates thought it was hilarious.
_________________
Daimler Fifteen 1934
Armstrong Siddeley 15 Long 1933
Daimler V8 250 1969
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Visit poster's website
Ray White



Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 6319
Location: Derby

PostPosted: Thu Dec 28, 2023 1:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Pete. One suggestion on a forum (P38 section) was to replace the fancy EAS relay with a basic one. Did that. No change.

I will have to check out the fuses as you say.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
ukdave2002



Joined: 23 Nov 2007
Posts: 4105
Location: South Cheshire

PostPosted: Thu Dec 28, 2023 8:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I meant Parasitic draw not Sacrificial !

As Peter suggests with the ammeter in place you can firstly establish the existence and size of the parasitic draw, the size may give a clue i.e. if its 0.5A, is there a 6W bulb in a glove box, boot, bonnet that's not switching off? removing the bulbs is less risky than getting stuck in the boot!

Does the fault change dependent on whether the car is locked or not?

I had a small parasitic draw in an alternator, it would flatten a battery over a couple of weeks, yet when running the alternator was performing normally.

Has any work been performed on the car recently where wiring may have been disturbed? are there any known loom issues where chaffing may cause the insulation to fail over time?

Cars of this era had a BeCM (Body Electronic Control Module), essentially it manages the non-engine vehicle electronic modules. When the ignition is off it should go into a standby mode after a minute or so, firstly when looking for the fault give it a couple of minutes to get in to standby mode, you should see the current drain drop when this occurs, if its not going into standby, it could be because it thinks something still requires its attention; an open door or bonnet , electronic suspension not doing what it should, alarm fault or the BeCM could be faulty.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
Ray White



Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 6319
Location: Derby

PostPosted: Thu Dec 28, 2023 9:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It was the BeCM standby function connected with the EAS that someone said could be the problem; hence remove the fancy relay under the seat and replace it with a simple one. Apparently this is common.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
ukdave2002



Joined: 23 Nov 2007
Posts: 4105
Location: South Cheshire

PostPosted: Thu Dec 28, 2023 10:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ray

Take a look at this video, apparently there is a known problem with these cars, where all sorts of signals from things like electric gates, video doorbells etc, get picked up by the remote key fob receiver, cause the BeCM to come out of standby and drain the battery.

Simple 2 min fix is to disconnect the aerial from the Remote Fob Receiver, it does mean that the key fob will only work when you are close to the car, or there is an updated remote fob receiver.

Wouldn't have been as much of an issue a few years ago as there were far fewer wireless devices around!

https://youtu.be/KvU8wM9gQxY?si=fiZudRXqXBunczQ6
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
Ray White



Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 6319
Location: Derby

PostPosted: Thu Dec 28, 2023 11:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dave.

Thanks for that. I have not seen it before and now it all makes sense. I couldn't understand what the "experts" were saying.

(They assume everyone understands the jargon.)

I will disconnect the blue wire and see what happens.

The only thing is that I don't lock the car at home. Does that make any difference?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
ukdave2002



Joined: 23 Nov 2007
Posts: 4105
Location: South Cheshire

PostPosted: Thu Dec 28, 2023 12:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ray White wrote:
The only thing is that I don't lock the car at home. Does that make any difference?


It won't make any difference whether the car is locked or not, basically manufacturers of all sorts of wireless systems are allocated a couple of frequency's that they can transmit over, as a consequence many different devices are transmitting low power signals on the same frequency. The remote fob receiver in the car (which is simply a radio tuned to a single frequency) will detect the transmitted signal, then the BeCM will turn on and interpret the signal, if it detects the correct code (from the vehicle key fob) it will lock or unlock the vehicle, if it doesn't recognise the signal code it simply ignores it. The issue is that the BeCM wont switch of for a couple of minuets, draining the battery slightly. The real problem occurs when some thing in range such as a wireless doorbell or security gate system is transmitting constantly, the BeCM will never switch off and will probably drain the battery in a couple of days.
In fairness to Land Rover, when they designed the system there were very few devices (if any) constantly transmitting on the same frequency.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
Ray White



Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 6319
Location: Derby

PostPosted: Thu Dec 28, 2023 2:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If it is that then the first suspect must be our security system. In addition to CCTV cameras we have exterior lighting. We have been having a problem with the sensors being over sensitive and lights being set off by many different things; birds, bats, even bushes moving in the breeze. My next job (if it ever stops raining) will be to remove that ariel wire and see if it makes any difference.

Someone suggested that I could have a slight leak in the AES. Apparently, the system "wakes up" if it detects the car is sitting not level and this activity over a period of time will drain the battery. Changing the fancy relay for a basic one was supposed to fix it but it didn't.

I really appreciate all the help you forum posters are prepared to give.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
ukdave2002



Joined: 23 Nov 2007
Posts: 4105
Location: South Cheshire

PostPosted: Mon Jan 01, 2024 12:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'd try removal of the aerial lead first as it a quick test, make sure the connecting wire is at least an inch away from the receiving module as you are dealing with RF signals that can cross small air gaps.

If that cures the drain great, if it doesn't you need to establish if it is the BeCM that's causing the drain, and the challenge will be that it could well be intermittently waking up, you don't want to spend hours staring at a multimeter screen!

Presumably the BeCM has some form of diagnostics? do you know if can it be read via the OBD port? OBD diagnostic readers are dirt cheap these days.

If the BeCM can't be read from the OBD you could set up an alarm that is triggered when the BeCM wakes up, a simple relay triggered when the BeCM comes to life that sounds the cars horn, may not make you popular with the neighbours at 3:00 am!
Or you could get a cheap data logger, I have one like this: https://shorturl.at/sCKY9
Connects to a phone or PC and records up to 90 hours of activity.

Dave
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
Ray White



Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 6319
Location: Derby

PostPosted: Mon Jan 01, 2024 1:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I removed the wire but then noticed an interior light was on. I expect the light was the culprit but I may have accidentally knocked it on and not realised. I can't think how I wouldn't have noticed it before but who knows?

All I can say is the battery is staying up now!

Happy days! Very Happy
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
Display posts from previous:   
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Classic cars forum & vehicle restoration. Forum Index -> Electrical Restoration All times are GMT + 1 Hour
Goto page 1, 2  Next
Page 1 of 2

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum
OCC Merch link
Forum T&C


php BB powered © php BB Grp.