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positive earth question.
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ukdave2002



Joined: 23 Nov 2007
Posts: 4276
Location: South Cheshire

PostPosted: Sun Dec 14, 2025 8:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Is the pump getting power or is there zero output from the timer?
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alastairq



Joined: 14 Oct 2016
Posts: 2135
Location: East Yorkshire

PostPosted: Sun Dec 14, 2025 2:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ray White wrote:
alastairq wrote:
Is the pump insulated from the vehicle's ground? IE, is it completely insulated from the chassis, not touching any part of the vehicle with the pump body?


I'd be removing the pump itself, then seeing if it works away from the car, with those wires reversed?
In other words, it's possible the pump body and bracket are earthed to the pump, as it comes?


I have mounted the pump exactly as per the instructions. There are four securing screws holding rubber mounts to the chassis. Perhaps they could short the motor if it was not insulated ...but I would be surprised if it wasn't...and I expect Car Builder Solutions would have had complaints if the kit was no good.


But, don't the instructions [and maker's intentions?] presume negative earth?

Thus there may be no need, in their eyes, to insulate the entire pump [and additional manufacturing expenses?]...from the vehicle?

That was my thinking....
_________________
Dellow Mk2, 1951 built, reg 1952.
Fiat 126 BIS
Cannon special [1996 registered. Built in 1950's]
----------------------------------------------
Ford Pop chassis, Ashley 1172 bodyshell, in pieces.
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Ray White



Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 7234
Location: Derby

PostPosted: Sun Dec 14, 2025 3:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am utterly confused.

I have mounted the pump assuming it was insulated. There are two wires coming from it; a red and a black. As suggested, I have swapped these over on the relay. Now the red wire goes to 5 and the black goes to 2. The red is also connected to the new red ignition switched wire via a double connector after the 10amp fuse.

The switch body is earthed (black) via the chassis as per instructions and another black wire from the switch connector goes to 3 on the relay. No.1 goes to earth. (There is no No.4)

Switched on and the Ignition warning and oil pressure lights have gone out.

I just can't do this anymore.
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alastairq



Joined: 14 Oct 2016
Posts: 2135
Location: East Yorkshire

PostPosted: Sun Dec 14, 2025 6:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Like I said, there may be an assumption that applications will be negative earth.

Try lifting the actual body[of the pump] clear of its chassis connecting bolts....to remove the chance the pump is not insulated from its base. Therefore not in contact with the car's structure, which will be positive [earth]!
Then just make some temporary connections to the pump leads, as ukdave has suggested?
Just to see if the pump runs?

If it does, without creating other issues, then the solution would be, to mount the pump fully insulated from the car's structure, wiring as above???
_________________
Dellow Mk2, 1951 built, reg 1952.
Fiat 126 BIS
Cannon special [1996 registered. Built in 1950's]
----------------------------------------------
Ford Pop chassis, Ashley 1172 bodyshell, in pieces.
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Ray White



Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 7234
Location: Derby

PostPosted: Sun Dec 14, 2025 9:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

alastairq wrote:
Like I said, there may be an assumption that applications will be negative earth.

Try lifting the actual body[of the pump] clear of its chassis connecting bolts....to remove the chance the pump is not insulated from its base. Therefore not in contact with the car's structure, which will be positive [earth]!
Then just make some temporary connections to the pump leads, as ukdave has suggested?
Just to see if the pump runs?

If it does, without creating other issues, then the solution would be, to mount the pump fully insulated from the car's structure, wiring as above???


Thanks for that suggestion. It makes sense.

Also, would the black wire coming out of the pump be an earth wire and the red wire be for a positive supply?

The other thought I had was the fitting instructions make a big thing about having the body of the switch earthed to prevent burning out. Could it be that because of the positive earth I need to change this as well?



First I must find out what has happened to the ignition. At first sight there are no blown fuses so I am floundering...
.
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ukdave2002



Joined: 23 Nov 2007
Posts: 4276
Location: South Cheshire

PostPosted: Mon Dec 15, 2025 8:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

To see if the pump body is "earthed" simply do a continuity test between the case and the black cable, I had considered this but looking at the anti vibration pump mounts in the picture, I'd assumed that even if the case was grounded, the mounts would provide insulation.

If the pump case is "earthed" it would explain why nothing is working! but I would have expected the 10A to have blown.
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Ray White



Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 7234
Location: Derby

PostPosted: Mon Dec 15, 2025 10:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ukdave2002 wrote:
To see if the pump body is "earthed" simply do a continuity test between the case and the black cable, I had considered this but looking at the anti vibration pump mounts in the picture, I'd assumed that even if the case was grounded, the mounts would provide insulation.

If the pump case is "earthed" it would explain why nothing is working! but I would have expected the 10A to have blown.


I need to know if the switch (the T shaped part with vacuum hoses on either side) should be earthed as I have it. Would positive earth (as in this case) be wrong?
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ukdave2002



Joined: 23 Nov 2007
Posts: 4276
Location: South Cheshire

PostPosted: Mon Dec 15, 2025 11:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ray White wrote:
I need to know if the switch (the T shaped part with vacuum hoses on either side) should be earthed as I have it. Would positive earth (as in this case) be wrong?
I'm assuming it is a simple on off switch (pressure triggered) that switches the timer on and off, it should be earthed (in your case +ve) and when on provides the +ve feed to the timer.
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Ray White



Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 7234
Location: Derby

PostPosted: Mon Dec 15, 2025 12:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ukdave2002 wrote:
Ray White wrote:
I need to know if the switch (the T shaped part with vacuum hoses on either side) should be earthed as I have it. Would positive earth (as in this case) be wrong?
I'm assuming it is a simple on off switch (pressure triggered) that switches the timer on and off, it should be earthed (in your case +ve) and when on provides the +ve feed to the timer.


OK; so that is one thing I can leave as is. BTW What does the system need a timer for?
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ukdave2002



Joined: 23 Nov 2007
Posts: 4276
Location: South Cheshire

PostPosted: Mon Dec 15, 2025 3:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ray White wrote:
ukdave2002 wrote:
Ray White wrote:
I need to know if the switch (the T shaped part with vacuum hoses on either side) should be earthed as I have it. Would positive earth (as in this case) be wrong?
I'm assuming it is a simple on off switch (pressure triggered) that switches the timer on and off, it should be earthed (in your case +ve) and when on provides the +ve feed to the timer.


OK; so that is one thing I can leave as is. BTW What does the system need a timer for?

Don't know for sure, but I suspect its to reduce the frequency that the pump has to turn on & off, by effectively building up some additional capacity?
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Ray White



Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 7234
Location: Derby

PostPosted: Mon Dec 15, 2025 3:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

As it happens, I have needed to resort to an electric pump as there is insufficient vacuum at the manifold due to pressurisation by the supercharger... so I moved the take off to the throttle plate (between the carb and the blower) where there should be a vacuum on over run but it caused the engine stall when the brake pedal was depressed.!

Having given up on an induction based system I removed the hose and installed a 'remote' electric vacuum pump despite having misgivings about the potential noise element.

All depression points have now been blanked off leaving the engine free of any external influences.

I am hoping that this independent electric vacuum pump will be the answer. It will concentrate the supply through a shorter hose length and neatly restricts the servo system to a small area behind the seat. If it fails then at least I can still use the car without servo assistance to the brakes.
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